首頁英語詞典bossboss的意思

boss

?? 發布時間：2026-06-29 04:10:09

英 [b?s] 美[b?s]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞oversee manager direct look after foreman

反義詞

n. 老板；首領；工頭
vt. 指揮，調遣；當…的領導
vi. 當首領，發號施令
n. (Boss)人名；(英、法、德、西、瑞典)博斯

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化

復數:?bosses;第三人稱單數:?bosses;過去式:?bossed;過去分詞:?bossed;現在分詞:?bossing;

助記提示

boss 【“飽死”，老板撐而“飽死”】老板-------飽死老板，餓死員工。
撐死、飽死膽大的，餓死膽小的。
想一想，很多大老板不都是肥頭大耳、肚大腰圓嗎？

中文詞源

boss 老板，凸點

1.老板，來自荷蘭語baas, 叔叔。代替過于正式的master.

2.凸點，詞源同bosom，emboss.

英文詞源

boss: boss: English has two words boss, of which the more familiar is far more recent; both are fairly obscure in origin. We know that boss ‘chief’ [19] comes from Dutch baas ‘master’ (it was introduced to American English by Dutch settlers), but where Dutch got the word from we do not know for certain. Boss ‘protuberance’ [13] was borrowed from Old French boce, which comes from an assumed general Romance *botja, but there the trail goes cold. Boss-eyed [19] and boss shot ‘bungled attempt’ [19] are both usually assumed to come from, or at least be connected with a 19thcentury English dialect verb boss ‘bungle’, of unknown origin.
boss (n.1): "overseer," 1640s, American English, from Dutch baas "a master," Middle Dutch baes, of obscure origin. If original sense was "uncle," perhaps it is related to Old High German basa "aunt," but some sources discount this theory. The Dutch form baas is attested in English from 1620s as the standard title of a Dutch ship's captain. The word's popularity in U.S. may reflect egalitarian avoidance of master (n.) as well as the need to distinguish slave from free labor. The slang adjective meaning "excellent" is recorded in 1880s, revived, apparently independently, in teen and jazz slang in 1950s.
boss (n.2): "protuberance, button," c. 1300, from Old French boce "a hump, swelling, tumor" (12c., Modern French bosse), from either Frankish *botija or Vulgar Latin *bottia, both which is of uncertain origin.
boss (v.): 1856, from boss (n.1). Related: Bossed; bossing.

雙語例句

1. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.: 老板由于自身的地位而一直有極大的影響力。

2. As the boss began to rant, I stood up and went out.: 老板開始咆哮的時候，我起身走了出去。

3. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss.: 他似乎直接和老板聯系。

4. Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily.: 杰克遜說她的老板情緒越來越低落，又開始拼命抽煙了。