首頁英語詞典burstburst的意思

burst

?? 發布時間：2026-06-29 15:20:36

英 [b??st] 美[b?st]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞explode rupture break

vi. 爆發，突發；爆炸
vt. 爆發，突發；爆炸
n. 爆發，突發；爆炸
n. (Burst)人名；(德、羅)布爾斯特

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中頻詞

詞態變化

第三人稱單數:?bursts;過去式:?burst;過去分詞:?burst;現在分詞:?bursting;

助記提示

1. burn => burst (可以理解為因為內部劇烈燃燒而急劇膨脹導致的突然爆炸、爆發、迸發).
2. 可以把 burst 理解為 burn 的最高級形式，燃燒到極端、突破了臨界點導致突然的爆炸、爆發、迸發。

中文詞源

burst 爆裂開

詞源同break, 破開。

英文詞源

burst: burst: [OE] In Old English, burst meant simply ‘break suddenly and sharply’; the modern connotation of ‘breaking open owing to internal pressure’ developed in the 16th century. The word comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *brestan, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *bhrest- (this has been linked with medieval Irish brosc ‘noise’).
burst (v.): Old English berstan (intransitive) "break suddenly, shatter under pressure" (class III strong verb; past tense b?rst, past participle borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of Proto-Germanic *brest- (cognates: Old Saxon brestan, Old Frisian bersta, Middle Dutch berstan, Low German barsten, Dutch barsten, Old High German brestan, German bersten "to burst"), from PIE root *bhres- "to burst, break, crack."

The forms reverted to brest- in Middle English from influence of Old Norse brestan/brast/brosten, from the same Germanic root, but it was re-metathesized late 16c. and emerged in the modern form, though brast was common as past tense through 17c. and survives in dialect.

Of extended or distended surfaces from 1530s. Figuratively, in reference to being over-full of excitement, anticipation, etc., from 1630s. Transitive sense ("to cause to break") is from late 13c. Meaning "to issue suddenly and abundantly" is from c. 1300 (literal), mid-13c. (figurative). Meaning "break into sudden activity or expression" is from 1680s. Related: Bursting.
burst (n.): 1610s, "act of bursting," from burst (v.). Meaning "a spurt" (of activity, etc.) is from 1862. The earlier noun berst (early Middle English) meant "damage, injury, harm."

雙語例句

1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.: 一束耀眼的陽光從門口照射進來。

2. Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.: 她勃發的熱情和陽光的性格征服了我。

3. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.: 當門被再次猛地推開時，雷切爾沖了出去。

4. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.: 大街的兩旁種著藍花楹，綻放的花朵匯成一片紫色的海洋。