• vi. 提出要求
• vt. 要求；聲稱；需要；認領
• n. 要求；聲稱；索賠；斷言；值得

來自PIE*kele,叫，呼喊，詞源同call,clamor.

claim

claim: [13] The etymological notion behind claim is of ‘calling out’. It comes from claim-, the present stem of Old French clamer, which goes back to Latin clāmāre ‘cry out, shout’ (whose derived noun clāmor is the source of English clamour [14]). Relatives of clāmāre include clārus (source of English clear) and possibly callāre ‘call out’ (whence English council); and it formed the basis of the English verbs acclaim, exclaim, and proclaim (their spelling was altered through association with claim).

These words’ ultimate source was the onomatopoeic Indo- European base *klā-, which also produced low ‘make the noise characteristic of cattle’.
=> acclaim, clamour, clear, council, exclaim, low, proclaim

claim (v.)

c. 1300, "to call, call out; to ask or demand by virtue of right or authority," from accented stem of Old French clamer "to call, name, describe; claim; complain; declare," from Latin clamare "to cry out, shout, proclaim," from PIE *kele- (2) "to shout," imitative (compare Sanskrit usakala "cock," literally "dawn-calling;" Latin calare "to announce solemnly, call out;" Middle Irish cailech "cock;" Greek kalein "to call," kelados "noise," kledon "report, fame;" Old High German halan "to call;" Old English hlowan "to low, make a noise like a cow;" Lithuanian kalba "language"). Related: Claimed; claiming.

Meaning "to maintain as true" is from 1864; specific sense "to make a claim" (on an insurance company) is from 1897. Claim properly should not stray too far from its true meaning of "to demand recognition of a right."

claim (n.)

early 14c., "a demand of a right; right of claiming," from Old French claime "claim, complaint," from clamer (see claim (v.)). Meaning "thing claimed or demanded" is from 1792; specifically "piece of land allotted and taken" (chiefly U.S. and Australia, in reference to mining) is from 1851. Insurance sense is from 1878.

1. Jane is determined to stake her claim as an actress.

簡決心主張自己作為一名女演員的權利。

來自柯林斯例句

2. You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line.

您必須通過撥打我們的領獎電話來領取獎品。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may offend.

電視節目審查官正在剪掉他們稱有可能會令人反感的一些鏡頭。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.

數百萬房主都有資格申請新的市政稅優惠。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Coleman has never wavered in his claim that he is innocent.

科爾曼堅稱他是無辜的。

來自柯林斯例句