conjecture

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英 [k?n'd?ekt??] 美[k?n'd??kt??]

n. 推測(cè)；猜想
vi. 推測(cè)；揣摩
vt. 推測(cè)

TEM8GRETOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?conjectures;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?conjectures;過(guò)去式:?conjectured;過(guò)去分詞:?conjectured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?conjecturing;形容詞:?conjectural;

助記提示

1. 共同的扔(玫瑰)出去，看看大家都有什么反應(yīng).
2. 比如破案，就是將目前所掌握的所有事實(shí)情況放在一起，然后基于這些情況去推測(cè)，然后再對(duì)這些推測(cè)去逐一的論證。

中文詞源

conjecture 推測(cè)

con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-ject, 扔，投擲，詞源同abject, project.

英文詞源

conjecture: conjecture: [14] A conjecture is, etymologically speaking, simply something ‘thrown together’. The word comes, perhaps via Old French, from Latin conjectūra ‘conclusion, interpretation’, a noun derived from the past participle of conicere ‘throw together’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and jacere ‘throw’ (source of English jet, jettison, and jetty). The notion behind the word’s semantic development is that facts are ‘thrown together’ in the mind and (provisional) conclusions drawn.
=> jet, jettison, jetty
conjecture (n.): late 14c., "interpretation of signs and omens," from Old French conjecture "surmise, guess," or directly from Latin coniectura "conclusion, interpretation, guess, inference," literally "a casting together (of facts, etc.)," from coniectus, past participle of conicere "to throw together," from com- "together" (see com-) + iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). Sense of "forming of opinion without proof" is 1530s.
conjecture (v.): early 15c., from conjecture (n.). In Middle English also with a parallel conjecte (n.), conjecten (v.). Related: Conjectured; conjecturing.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. That was a conjecture, not a fact.: 那只是猜測(cè)，不是事實(shí)。

2. The truth of his conjecture was confirmed by the newspaper report.: 新聞報(bào)道證明了他的推測(cè)果然不假。

3. She didn't know the facts; what she said was pure conjecture.: 她并不知道實(shí)情, 她所說(shuō)的純屬猜測(cè).

4. No conjecture can be offered on the subject.: 關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題不可臆測(cè).