首頁英語詞典doomdoom的意思

doom

?? 發(fā)布時間：2026-06-29 16:49:22

英 [du?m] 美[d?m]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場景例句

近義詞condemn convict sentence damn

n. 厄運(yùn)；死亡；判決；世界末日
vt. 注定；判決；使失敗
n. (Doom)人名；(泰)倫

TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯IELTS低頻詞

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?dooms;過去式:?doomed;過去分詞:?doomed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?dooming;

助記提示

1. mood (心情) 不好的話當(dāng)過來看就變成了 doom (厄運(yùn))了。
2. 因此要保持一個很好的心情、情緒，因?yàn)椴缓玫男那闀绊懩愕男袨椤⒆鍪路绞剑M(jìn)而可能導(dǎo)致doom (厄運(yùn))的產(chǎn)生。
3. 所以我們一定要保持一個好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的時候，厄運(yùn)就會來臨(Doom is coming soon)。
4. mood <===> doom: 即使厄運(yùn)降臨，也要保持好心情。

中文詞源

doom 厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)

來自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，詞源同do, deem.用于指律法，后指圣經(jīng)中的Judgment Day，引申詞義劫數(shù)。

英文詞源

doom: doom: [OE] Doom derives ultimately from *dō-, the Germanic base from which the verb do comes. This originally meant ‘put, place’, and so Germanic *dōmaz signified literally ‘that which is put’. By the time it reached Old English as dōm a more concrete sense ‘law, decree, judgment’ had developed (this lies behind the compound doomsday ‘day of judgment’ [OE], whose early Middle English spelling has been preserved in Domesday book). The modern sense ‘(evil) fate’ first appeared in the 14th century.
=> deem, do
doom (n.): Old English dom "law, judgment, condemnation," from Proto-Germanic *domaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian dom, Old Norse domr, Old High German tuom, Gothic doms "judgment, decree"), from PIE root *dhe- "to set, place, put, do" (cognates: Sanskrit dhaman- "law," Greek themis "law," Lithuanian dome "attention;" see factitious). A book of laws in Old English was a dombec. Modern sense of "fate, ruin, destruction" is c. 1600, from the finality of the Christian Judgment Day.
doom (v.): late 14c., from doom (n.). Related: Doomed; dooming.

雙語例句

1. Why are people so full of gloom and doom?: 為什么人們?nèi)绱司趩时^？

2. A sense of impending doom came upon all of us.: 我們所有人都有一種大難臨頭的感覺。

3. A sense of imminent doom was inescapable.: 一種即將來臨的毀滅感無可逃避。

4. to meet your doom: 死亡