evacuate
?? 發(fā)布時間：2026-06-30 16:05:51
英 [?'v?kj?e?t]
美[?'v?kjuet]
- vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄
- vi. 疏散；撤退；排泄
TEM8GRE擴展詞匯CET6IELTS考研中低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?evacuates;過去式:?evacuated;過去分詞:?evacuated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?evacuating;名詞:?evacuation;
中文詞源
evacuate 疏散
e-, 向外。-vac, 空的，詞源同vacate, vacation.
英文詞源
- evacuate (v.)
- 1520s (trans.), from Latin evacuatus, past participle of evacuare "to empty, make void, nullify," used by Pliny in reference to the bowels, used figuratively in Late Latin for "clear out;" from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + vacuus "empty" (see vacuum).
Earliest sense in English is medical. Military use is by 1710. Meaning "remove inhabitants to safer ground" is from 1934. Intransitive sense is from 1630s; of civilian persons by 1900. Replaced Middle English evacuen "draw off or expel (humors) from the body" (c. 1400). Related: Evacuated; evacuating.
雙語例句
- 1. Army helicopters tried to evacuate the injured.
- 軍隊直升機試圖轉(zhuǎn)移傷員。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They agreed on how to evacuate the civilians from the island.
- 他們就如何撤退島上的居民取得了一致意見.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. Tell them you intend to evacuate the children.
- 告訴他們你打算疏散兒童.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. And the word, evacuate, is not uttered in polite society.
- 而是將他處決,而“ evacuate ”(即疏散)一字在上流社會中是不便啟齒的.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. It has forced politicians to think again about the wisdom of trying to evacuate refugees.
- 這迫使政治家們重新考慮疏散難民是否明智。
來自柯林斯例句