harangue

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英 [h?'r??] 美[h?'r??]

n. 長篇大論；高談闊論；熱烈的演說
vt. 向…滔滔不絕地演講；大聲訓(xùn)斥
vi. 高談闊論；慷慨陳詞

TEM8GRE擴展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?harangues;第三人稱單數(shù):?harangues;過去式:?harangued;過去分詞:?harangued;現(xiàn)在分詞:?haranguing;

助記提示

“har”簡寫自“hear-聽”，“rang”演變自“ring-一圈”，ue-后綴——聽眾站成一圈——高談闊論。
2. 長篇指責(zé)性演說，象“海浪”一樣，滔滔不絕。
3. 諧音“好long”-----講了好長時間的話。
4. har- "crowd, army" + ring => harang- + -ue => harangue (literally, "a large group of people crowded round").
5. ring => *hring => *haring- => *harang- + -ue => harangue.
6. with the idea of 'addressing' them only developing later.
7. harbour, harbinger, harness <====> harangue.

中文詞源

harangue 長篇演說，呵斥，大聲譴責(zé)

來自中古法語harangue,來自意大利語aringo,公共廣場，詞源同ring,環(huán)，圈。由廣場引申詞義慷慨陳詞，長篇演講，后用于指廣場批斗，呵斥，大聲譴責(zé)。

英文詞源

harangue: harangue: [15] The original notion underlying harangue may have been of a large group of people crowded round, with the idea of ‘a(chǎn)ddressing’ them only developing later. The word comes via Old French harangue from medieval Latin harenga, and it has been speculated that this was perhaps acquired from a prehistoric Germanic *kharikhring- ‘a(chǎn)ssembly’, a compound of *kharjaz ‘crowd’ (source of English harbinger, harbour, harry, and herald and related to harness) and *khringaz ‘ring’.
=> harbinger, harbour, harness, harry, herald
harangue (n.): mid-15c., arang, Scottish (in English from c. 1600), from Middle French harangue "a public address" (14c.), from Old Italian aringo "public square, platform; pulpit; arena," from a Germanic source such as Old High German hring "circle" (see ring (n.1)) on the notion of "circular gathering," with an -a- inserted to ease Romanic pronunciation of Germanic hr- (compare hamper (n.1)). But Watkins and Barnhart suggest a Germanic compound, *harihring "circular gathering, assembly," literally "host-ring, army-ring," with first element *hari- "war-band, host" (see harry (v.)). From the same Germanic "ring" root via Romanic come rank (n.), range (v.), arrange.
harangue (v.): 1650s, from French haranguer (15c.), from Middle French harangue (see harangue (n.)). Related: Harangued; haranguing.

雙語例句

1. Unfortunately, no questions from the audience broke the continuity of his harangue.: 令人遺憾的是, 沒有聽眾提出問題來打斷他的高談闊論.

2. Fourth Master Liu's harangue rankled in each heart.: 劉四爺?shù)脑捠谷巳诵闹懈C住一點氣憤不平.

3. On and on the harangue went , an endless sport.: 無休止的慷慨激昂, 無休止的戲謔挖苦.

4. The minister of propaganda delivered his usual harangue.: 宣傳部長一如既往發(fā)表了他的長篇大論.