• vt. 判斷；審判
• n. 法官；裁判員
• vi. 審判；判決
• n. (Judge)人名；(英)賈奇

來自古法語jugier,判斷，審判，來自拉丁語iudicare,判斷，審判，來自ius,正義，公理，法律，詞源同just,justice,dicere,說，詞源同dictate,diction.即依法進行判斷，審理和裁決。引申詞義法官，審判員。拼寫比較bridge,edge,lodge.

judge

judge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16].
=> diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, just

judge (v.)

c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.

judge (n.)

mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet.

1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.

他面無表情地站在那里，聽法官宣布判決。

來自柯林斯例句

2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.

據我所知，他在報道中毫不留情地批評了初審法官。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"

法官稱這一決定是“對國際法的公然違背”。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.

被告辯護律師強烈建議法官應該休庭。

來自柯林斯例句

5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.

法官的結案陳詞在法庭上引起一片混亂。

來自柯林斯例句