retire
?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-07-01 22:52:23
英 [r?'ta??]
美[r?'ta??]
- vi. 退休；撤退；退卻
- vt. 退休；離開(kāi)；收回
- n. 退休；退隱；退兵信號(hào)
TEM4CET4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?retires;過(guò)去式:?retired;過(guò)去分詞:?retired;現(xiàn)在分詞:?retiring;
助記提示
1. 阿姨累了。
2. 阿姨如果累了，工作干厭倦了就退休不干了。
2. 阿姨如果累了，工作干厭倦了就退休不干了。
中文詞源
retire 撤離，退休
re-,向后，往回，-tir,拉，詞源同 tirade,tier.即向后拉，引申詞義撤退，撤離，后用于指退休。
英文詞源
- retire (v.)
- 1530s, of armies, "to retreat," from Middle French retirer "to withdraw (something)," from re- "back" (see re-) + Old French tirer "to draw" (see tirade). Related: Retired; retiring.
Meaning "to withdraw" to some place, especially for the sake of privacy, is recorded from 1530s; sense of "leave an occupation" first attested 1640s (implied in retirement). Meaning "to leave company and go to bed" is from 1660s. Transitive sense is from 1540s, originally "withdraw, lead back" (troops, etc.); meaning "to remove from active service" is from 1680s. Baseball sense of "to put out" is recorded from 1874.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. If they prove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire.
- 如果事實(shí)證明他們已無(wú)力勝任，應(yīng)該將他們降級(jí)或讓他們退休。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.
- 陪審團(tuán)今天將退庭商議裁決結(jié)果。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
- 無(wú)后顧之憂而能提早退休當(dāng)是件幸事。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The two leaders will retire to Camp David for informal discussions.
- 兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將到戴維營(yíng)進(jìn)行非正式討論。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. It's close to showtime now, so you retire into the dressing room.
- 開(kāi)演時(shí)間快到了，你得進(jìn)化裝間了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句