ruin
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英 ['ru??n]
美['ru?n]
- n. 廢墟；毀壞；滅亡
- vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)
- vi. 破產(chǎn)；墮落；被毀滅
- n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)魯因；(法)呂安
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?ruins;第三人稱單數(shù):?ruins;過去式:?ruined;過去分詞:?ruined;現(xiàn)在分詞:?ruining;
中文詞源
ruin 破壞，毀壞
來自拉丁語 ruina,倒塌，毀壞，來自 ruere,倒塌，崩塌，來自 PIE*reue,擊，打，撕開，詞源 同 rag,rough.字母 g 脫落，比較 regulate,rule.
英文詞源
- ruin
- ruin: [14] If something is ruined, etymologically it has simply ‘fallen down’. The word’s ultimate ancestor is Latin ruere ‘fall, crumble’ (source also of English congruent). From it was derived the noun ruīna ‘fall’, which passed into English via Old French ruine.
=> congruent - ruin (n.)
- late 14c., "act of giving way and falling down," from Old French ruine "a collapse" (14c.), and directly from Latin ruina "a collapse, a rushing down, a tumbling down" (source also of Spanish ruina, Italian rovina), related to ruere "to rush, fall violently, collapse," from PIE *reue- (2) "to smash, knock down, tear out, dig up" (see rough (adj.)). Meaning "complete destruction of anything" is from 1670s. Ruins "remains of a decayed building or town" is from mid-15c.; the same sense was in the Latin plural noun.
- ruin (v.)
- 1580s (transitive), from ruin (n.). Intransitive sense "fall into ruin" is from c. 1600. Financial sense is attested from 1660. Related: Ruined; ruining.
雙語例句
- 1. She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.
- 她不會讓她的計劃破產(chǎn)的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. "But we might ruin the stove." — "Who cares?"
- “可我們會把爐子弄壞的!”——“我才不在乎呢！”
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. We looked out upon a scene of desolation and ruin.
- 我們放眼望去，眼前是一片荒涼的廢墟。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. His enemies are determined to ruin him.
- 他的敵人決意要毀了他。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The vineyards were falling into ruin.
- 這些葡萄園日漸沒落。
來自柯林斯例句