首頁英語詞典sketchsketch的意思

sketch

?? 發布時間：2026-07-01 18:05:57

英 [sket?] 美[sk?t?]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實用場景例句

n. 素描；略圖；梗概
vt. 畫素描或速寫
vi. 畫素描或速寫
n. (Sketch)人名；(英)斯凱奇

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化

復數:?sketches;第三人稱單數:?sketches;過去式:?sketched;過去分詞:?sketched;現在分詞:?sketching;

助記提示

1. sketch, sketching: 諧音“速稿成、使概之、是概稱、蝕刻(石刻/私刻)奇、是刻起”。
2. sk-（諧音“速可、是快、使快”）+ etch => sketch.
3. sky + etch => sketch: 刻畫、描繪、描寫天空的素描。
4. 軟件：SketchUp 草圖大師。

中文詞源

sketch 素描，梗概，輪廓，草圖

來自拉丁語 schedium,臨時作品，來自希臘語 skhedios,臨時做的，來自 PIE*segh,持有，握住，想出，詞源同 schema,scheme.引申諸相關詞義。

英文詞源

sketch: sketch: [17] Sketch comes ultimately from Greek skhédios ‘impromptu’. This reached English by a rather roundabout route: via Latin schedius, which led to a Vulgar Latin verb schediāre ‘do hastily’, source of Italian schizzare ‘make a sketch’, which in turn produced the noun schizzo ‘sketch’, borrowed into English via German skizze or Dutch schets.
sketch (n.): "rough drawing intended to serve as the basis for a finished picture," 1660s, from Dutch schets or Low German skizze, both apparently 17c. artists' borrowings from Italian schizzo "sketch, drawing," which is commonly said to be from Latin *schedius (OED compares schedia "raft," schedium "an extemporaneous poem"), from or related to Greek skhedios "temporary, extemporaneous, done or made off-hand," related to skhema "form, shape, appearance" (see scheme (n.)). But according to Barnhart Italian schizzo is a special use of schizzo "a splash, squirt," from schizzare "to splash or squirt," of uncertain origin.

Extended sense of "brief account" is from 1660s; meaning "short play or performance, usually comic" is from 1789. Sketch-book recorded from 1820. German Skizze, French esquisse, Spanish esquicio are likewise from Italian schizzo.
sketch (v.): 1690s, "present the essential facts of," from sketch (n.). Meaning "draw, portray in outline and partial shading" is from 1725. Related: Sketched; sketcher; sketching.

雙語例句

1. Use different colours of felt pen on your sketch to avoid confusion.: 用不同顏色的氈頭筆畫草圖，以免搞混。

2. The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting.: 草圖應該是最終繪畫的某種演練。

3. I had a basic sketch of a plan.: 我有一個基本的計劃框架。

4. I always sketch with pen and paper.: 我總是用鋼筆和紙畫素描。