spread

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-06-29 01:41:38

英 [spred] 美[spr?d]

vi. 傳播；伸展
vt. 傳播，散布；展開(kāi)；伸展；鋪開(kāi)
n. 傳播；伸展
adj. 伸展的

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?spreads;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?spreads;過(guò)去式:?spread;過(guò)去分詞:?spread;現(xiàn)在分詞:?spreading;

助記提示

1、以字母s開(kāi)頭的單詞，多有表示灑、散之意，同時(shí)還與灑、散的讀音、拼音相契合；比如：scatter, spread, strew, sprinkle, spars-/spers-/sparg-/sperg-.
2. 專(zhuān)家通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)向他的學(xué)生傳播知識(shí)。

中文詞源

spread 展開(kāi)，張開(kāi)，傳播，蔓延

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) spraedan,張開(kāi)，展開(kāi)，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*spreit,展開(kāi)，散開(kāi)，來(lái)自 PIE*sper, 播撒，散播，詞源同 spark,sprawl.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英文詞源

spread: spread: [OE] Spread is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German spreiten and Dutch speiden. These point back to a common prehistoric ancestor *spraidjan. Where that came from is not clear, although it may have links with Latin spargere ‘scatter, sprinkle’ (source of English aspersion [16] and sparse [18]) and Greek speírein ‘sow’ (a relative of English sperm, spore, etc).
spread (v.): c. 1200, "to stretch out, to lay out; diffuse, disseminate" (transitive), also "to advance over a wide area" (intransitive); probably from Old English spr?dan "to spread, stretch forth, extend" (especially in tospr?dan "to spread out," and gespr?dung "spreading"), from Proto-Germanic *spreit- (cognates: Danish sprede, Old Swedish spreda, Middle Dutch spreiden, Old High German and German spreiten "to spread"), extended form of PIE root *sper- (4) "to strew" (see sprout (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to be outspread" is from c. 1300; that of "to extend, expand" is attested from mid-14c. Transitive sense of "make (something) wide" is from late 14c. As an adjective from 1510s. Related: Spreading.
spread (n.): 1620s, "act of spreading;" 1690s, "extent or expanse of something," from spread (v.). Meaning "copious meal" dates from 1822; sense of "food for spreading" (butter, jam, etc.) is from 1812. Sense of "bed cover" is recorded from 1848, originally American English. Meaning "degree of variation" is attested from 1929. Meaning "ranch for raising cattle" is attested from 1927.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.: 這種疾病傳播的條件已經(jīng)成熟。

2. Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.: 人們還希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。

3. The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease.: 針對(duì)公眾對(duì)該疾病的不斷蔓延日益擔(dān)憂，從而出臺(tái)了這一舉措。

4. He campaigned for peace and against the spread of nuclear weapons.: 他為裁軍運(yùn)動(dòng)和反對(duì)核武器擴(kuò)散而奔走。