sprout

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-06-30 07:51:55

英 [spr??t] 美[spra?t]

近義詞flourish grow burgeon thrive up bud develop shoot

vi. 發(fā)芽；長(zhǎng)芽
vt. 使發(fā)芽；使萌芽
n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽
n. (Sprout)人名；(英)斯普勞特

CET6+TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯樹(shù)

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?sprouts;第三人稱單數(shù):?sprouts;過(guò)去式:?sprouted;過(guò)去分詞:?sprouted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sprouting;

助記提示

1. r 是花，發(fā)芽.
2. 專家種的花長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了.
3. 有花兒是發(fā)芽(sprout), 無(wú)花兒是噴發(fā)、噴射(spout).

中文詞源

sprout 噴，涌，發(fā)芽，出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)-sprutan,發(fā)芽，出現(xiàn)，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*sprut,發(fā)芽，來(lái)自 PIE*spreud,發(fā)芽，來(lái)自 PIE*sper,噴，灑，播種，詞源同 spark,sprinkle.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英文詞源

sprout (v.): Old English -sprutan (in asprutan "to sprout"), from Proto-Germanic *sprut- (cognates: Old Saxon sprutan, Old Frisian spruta, Middle Dutch spruten, Old High German spriozan, German sprie?en "to sprout"), from PIE *spreud-, extended form of root *sper- (4) "to strew" (cognates: Greek speirein "to scatter," spora "a scattering, sowing," sperma "sperm, seed," literally "that which is scattered;" Old English spreawlian "to sprawl," spr?dan "to spread," spreot "pole;" Armenian sprem "scatter;" Old Lithuanian sprainas "staring, opening wide one's eyes;" Lettish sprie?u "I span, I measure"). Related: Sprouted; sprouting.
sprout (n.): "shoot of a plant, sprout; a twig," Old English sprota, from the verb (see sprout (v.)). Cognate with Middle Dutch spruyte, Dutch spruite "a sprout," Old Norse sproti, German Spro?.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. It only takes a few days for beans to sprout.: 豆子只要幾天就能發(fā)芽。

2. When you sprout seeds their nutritional content increases.: 讓種子發(fā)芽后，其營(yíng)養(yǎng)含量會(huì)提高。

3. When the seedlings sprout, uncover the tray.: 秧苗發(fā)芽后，就把盤子上的蓋子拿掉。

4. At the age of fourteen John really began to sprout up.: 約翰在14歲時(shí)真正開(kāi)始發(fā)育.