stipulate

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英 ['st?pj?le?t] 美['st?pjulet]

vi. 規(guī)定；保證
vt. 規(guī)定；保證
adj. 有托葉的

CET6TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?stipulates;第三人稱單數(shù):?stipulates;過(guò)去式:?stipulated;過(guò)去分詞:?stipulated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?stipulating;名詞:?stipulation;

助記提示

1. stub => stip-, stipul- "stalk, straw" => stipulate.
2. Tradition has it that the etymological notion underlying stipulate is an ancient custom of breaking a straw to seal a bargain.
3. 諧音“四弟保雷特”。

中文詞源

stipulate 規(guī)定，明確要求

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) stipulari,交易，訂約，達(dá)成條款，可能來(lái)自 stipula,草梗，葉柄，莖，來(lái)自 PIE*steip, 刺，詞源同 stipule,stipple.其詞義演變來(lái)自古羅馬時(shí)期談判雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議后，會(huì)折斷一根草作為象征。這種行為可能類(lèi)似武俠小說(shuō)中把箭折斷，然后立下重誓言語(yǔ)“如違此誓，有如此箭（劍）”，參照《天龍八部》相關(guān)章節(jié)。

英文詞源

stipulate: stipulate: [17] Tradition has it that the etymological notion underlying stipulate is an ancient custom of breaking a straw to seal a bargain. The word comes from the Latin verb stipulārī ‘bargain, demand’, and it has been speculated that this was derived from Latin stipula ‘straw’ (source also of English stubble [13]). The theory has not been conclusively demonstrated, but it makes a good story. Another possibility is some connection with Old Latin stipulus ‘firm’.
stipulate (v.): 1620s, "bargain, make a contract" (intransitive), back-formation from stipulation, or else from Latin stipulatus, past participle of stipulari "exact (a promise), bargain for." Transitive sense of "demand as a condition" is from 1640s. Related: Stipulated; stipulating.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. Some manufacturers stipulate the price at which their goods are to be sold.: 有些制造商規(guī)定出售他們生產(chǎn)的商品的價(jià)格.

2. International rules stipulate the number of foreign entrants.: 國(guó)際規(guī)則規(guī)定了外國(guó)參賽者的人數(shù)。

3. Each time we stipulate what temperature we have in mind.: 我們每次約定談什么樣的溫度便可.

4. I stipulate this only nothing further.: 我要的條件只這一點(diǎn),別的不要.