superintendent
?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-06-29 15:49:43
英 [su?p(?)r?n'tend(?)nt; sju?-]
美[,sup?r?n't?nd?nt]
- n. 監(jiān)督人；負(fù)責(zé)人；主管；指揮者
CET6TEM4TOEFL中低頻詞暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?superintendents;
助記提示
1. in- "into, on" + tend- => intend-: turn one's attention, direct.
2. super- + intend- + -ent.
3. => overseer.
2. super- + intend- + -ent.
3. => overseer.
中文詞源
superintendent 主管人，監(jiān)管人
superintend,主管，監(jiān)管，-ent,人。
英文詞源
- superintendent (n.)
- 1550s, originally an ecclesiastical word meaning "bishop" or "minister who supervises churches within a district" (ultimately a loan-translation of Greek episkopos "overseer"), from Medieval Latin superintendentem (nominative superintendens), present participle of Late Latin superintendere "oversee," from Latin super "above" (see super-) + intendere "turn one's attention to, direct" (see intend). Famously used by 16c. radical Protestants in place of bishop, which to them was tainted by Papacy.
[Martinists] studie to pull downe Bishopps, and set vp Superintendents, which is nothing else, but to raze out good Greeke, & enterline bad Latine. [Lyly, "Pappe with an Hatchet," 1589]
The general sense of "a person who has charge of some business" is first recorded 1580s. Meaning "janitor, custodian" is from c. 1935. Shortened form super first attested 1857, especially at first of overseers of sheep ranches in Australia. As an adjective meaning "superintending," from 1590s.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I am astounded at the comments made by the Chief Superintendent.
- 主管的評(píng)語(yǔ)讓我大吃一驚。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was stopped at the airport by an assistant superintendent of police.
- 他在機(jī)場(chǎng)被一名助理警長(zhǎng)扣留了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. the superintendent of schools in Dallas
- 達(dá)拉斯教育局長(zhǎng)
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. The officer in charge of the case is Superintendent Lewis.
- 負(fù)責(zé)這件案子的警官是警長(zhǎng)劉易斯.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The superintendent swaggered into the schoolyard.
- 督學(xué)闊步高視地走進(jìn)校園.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》