thwart

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英 [θw??t] 美[θw?rt]

近義詞spoil hinder forbid inhibit hamper impede prevent frustrate stonewall prohibit defeat obstruct foil balk deter oppose

vt. 挫??；反對(duì)；阻礙；橫過(guò)
adj. 橫放的；固執(zhí)的
n. 劃手座；獨(dú)木舟的橫梁
adv. 橫過(guò)
prep. 橫過(guò)

TEM4GRE低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?thwarts;過(guò)去式:?thwarted;過(guò)去分詞:?thwarted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?thwarting;

助記提示

1. 諧音“死臥拖”-----死死的臥倒在他前面拖住他、阻撓他。

中文詞源

thwart 橫跨，橫過(guò)，橫著的，阻止，阻撓

原義為副詞，來(lái)自古諾斯語(yǔ) thvert,穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*thwerh,扭轉(zhuǎn)的，交叉的，置換自 PIE*terkw,扭動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，來(lái)自 PIE*ter,*tere,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，穿過(guò)，詞源同 turn,through,trans-. 后引申動(dòng)詞詞義相反，阻止，阻撓等。

英文詞源

thwart: thwart: [13] Thwart was originally an adverb and adjective, meaning ‘a(chǎn)cross, crosswise’. It was however used as a verb, meaning ‘obstruct’ (from the metaphorical notion of ‘crossing’ someone) as early as the 13th century. It was borrowed from Old Norse thvert, the neuter form of thverr ‘transverse’. This went back to a prehistoric Germanic *thwerkhwaz (possible source also of English queer), which in turn was descended from Indo-European *twork-, *twerk- ‘twist’ (source also of English torch, torment, torture, etc).

How the noun thwart ‘seat across a boat’ [18] fits into the picture is not altogether clear. Its modern meaning clearly connects it with thwart ‘a(chǎn)cross’, but the notion of ‘crosswise’ may have been a secondary development. For an earlier noun thought ‘seat in a boat’ existed, which came ultimately from Old English thofta ‘rower’s bench’, and it could be that thwart the modern English noun represents a blending, both formal and semantic, of thwart ‘a(chǎn)cross’ with the now obsolete thought.
=> queer, torch, torment, torture
thwart (adv.): c. 1200, from a Scandinavian source, probably Old Norse tvert "across," originally neuter of thverr (adj.) "transverse, across," cognate with Old English tweorh "transverse, perverse, angry, cross," from Proto-Germanic *thwerh- "twisted, oblique" (cognates: Middle Dutch dwers, Dutch dwars "cross-grained, contrary," Old High German twerh, German quer, Gothic twairhs "angry"), altered (by influence of *thwer- "to turn") from *therkh-, from PIE *terkw- "to twist" (cognates: Latin torquere "to twist," Sanskrit tarkuh "spindle," Old Church Slavonic traku "band, girdle," Old High German drahsil "turner," German drechseln "to turn on a lathe"), possibly a variant of *twerk- "to cut." From mid-13c. as an adjective.
thwart (v.): "oppose, hinder," mid-13c., from thwart (adv.). Related: Thwarted; thwarting.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. The accounting firm deliberately destroyed documents to thwart government investigators.: 會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所故意毀壞文件，阻撓政府調(diào)查工作。

2. to thwart sb's plans: 阻撓某人的計(jì)劃

3. We must thwart his malevolent schemes.: 我們決不能讓他的惡毒陰謀得逞.

4. The Everton keeper needed all his courage to thwart a charging Vinny Jones in full flow.: 埃弗頓的守門員需要鼓足全部勇氣才有可能抵擋住狀態(tài)正佳的維尼·瓊斯的沖鋒射門。