trammel

?? 發布時間：2026-07-01 11:11:46

英 ['tr?m(?)l] 美['tr?ml]

vt. 束縛；拘束；阻礙
n. 拘束；束縛；束縛物
n. (Trammel)人名；(英)特拉梅爾

GRE

詞態變化

第三人稱單數:?trammels;過去式:?trammeled;? trammelled;過去分詞:?trammeled;? trammelled;現在分詞:?trammeling;? trammelling;

助記提示

1. tri- "three" + macula "a mesh, mesh in a net," (see mail (n.2)) originally "spot, blemish," on notion that the gaps in a net or mesh looked like spots.
2. => tremaculum "a net made from three layers of meshes" => Old French tramail "fine-gauged fishnet" => trammel "net to catch fish".

中文詞源

trammel 魚網，束縛，限制

來自古法語 tramail,魚網，特指比較精細的魚網，來自拉丁語 tremaculum,魚網，可能來自 tri-, 三，macula,網眼，網紗，詞源同 mail.其原義可能為三層網紗制成的魚網。引申詞義束縛，限制。

英文詞源

trammel (n.): mid-14c., "net to catch fish" (implied in trammeller "one who fishes with a trammel net"), from Old French tramail "fine-gauged fishnet" (13c.), from Late Latin tremaculum, perhaps meaning "a net made from three layers of meshes," from Latin tri- "three" (see tri-) + macula "a mesh" (see mail (n.2)). Meaning "anything that hinders" is from 1650s, originally "a hobble for a horse" (c. 1500). Italian tramaglio, Spanish trasmallo are French loan-words.
trammel (v.): 1530s, originally "to bind up (a corpse);" sense of "hinder, restrain" is from 1727, from trammel (n.), a figurative use from the literal sense "bind (a horse's legs) with a trammel" (c. 1600). Related: Trammeled; trammeling.

雙語例句

1. No longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman, he can say what he wish.: 他不當董事長就不受職務約束了, 想說什么就說什么.

2. Lori Trammel skanked her way through the entire football team!: 羅莉·泰墨在橄欖球隊混不下去了!