extra
?? 發布時間：2026-06-29 15:38:12
英 ['ekstr?]
美['?kstr?]
- adv. 特別地，非常；另外
- n. 臨時演員；號外；額外的事物；上等產品
- adj. 額外的，另外收費的；特大的
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯IELTS
詞態變化
復數:?extras;
中文詞源
extra 額外的
ex-, 向外。-ter, 比較級后綴，見alternate.
英文詞源
- extra
- extra: [18] In its modern English use, ‘beyond what is normal’ or ‘additional’, extra is probably an abbreviation of extraordinary [15], in which the prefix represents Latin extrā ‘outside, beyond’. This in turn was short for exterā, the ablative feminine case of the adjective exterus ‘outer’ (from which English gets exterior [16]). And exterus itself began life as a compound form based on Latin ex ‘out’.
=> exterior, extreme - extra
- 1650s as a stand-alone adjective; also used as an adverb and noun in 17c. (see extra-); modern usages -- including sense of "minor performer in a play" (1777) and "special edition of a newspaper" (1793) -- probably all are from shortenings of extraordinary, which in 18c. was used extensively as noun and adverb in places extra would serve today.
雙語例句
- 1. She gave him an extra scoop of clotted cream.
- 她多給他加了一勺濃縮奶油。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The President is determined "to go the extra mile for peace".
- 總統決心“為實現和平而加倍努力”。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. There's an extra blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.
- 壁櫥最下面的抽屜里還有一條多余的毯子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work.
- 警方告誡駕車者出門上班要留出富余時間。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early.
- 起床過晚或過早。
來自柯林斯例句