surplus
?? 發布時間：2026-06-29 04:32:48
英 ['s??pl?s]
美['s?pl?s]
- n. 剩余；[貿易] 順差；盈余；過剩
- adj. 剩余的；過剩的
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?surpluses;
中文詞源
surplus 過剩，盈余，貿易順差
sur-,在上，超過，plus,附加，加號。
英文詞源
- surplus
- surplus: see full
- surplus (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.
雙語例句
- 1. The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.
- 該國的貿易順差增加到165億美元。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.
- 日本的預算盈余令人羨慕。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The invisible trade surplus was ￡200 million lower than reported.
- 無形貿易盈余比報道所稱的少2億英鎊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.
- 這些因超出需求而閑置著的房子正在出售。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.
- 葡萄牙1992年經常項目可能會出現小額順差。
來自柯林斯例句